Otitis media and ear tubes

Pediatr Clin North Am. 2013 Aug;60(4):809-26. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2013.04.014. Epub 2013 Jun 14.

Abstract

The placement of myringotomy tubes remains an effective treatment of recurrent acute otitis media and chronic otitis media with effusion. Infants and young children are prone to these entities because of their immature anatomy and immunology. Several host, pathogenic, and environmental factors contribute to the development of these conditions. The identification and modification of some these factors can preclude the need for intervention. The procedure continues to be one of the most common outpatient pediatric procedures. Close vigilance and identification of potential complications is of utmost importance in the ongoing management of the child with middle ear disease.

Keywords: Ear infection; Effusion; Otitis; Otorrhea; Tubes.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Audiometry
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Middle Ear Ventilation / methods*
  • Otitis Media / surgery*
  • Otitis Media with Effusion / surgery
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Risk Factors