Protection of fiber function by para-axial fluid flow in interstitial laser therapy of malignant tumors

Lasers Surg Med. 1990;10(4):322-7. doi: 10.1002/lsm.1900100404.

Abstract

In the past, interstitial laser therapy frequently has failed because of the damage to the bare fiber tip due to intense heat generated at the point of contact. Using a rat mammary tumor model, we describe a method of placing a 600 micron fiber inside a gauge 19 needle cannula after its insertion into the tumor. With this device continuous wave Nd:YAG laser is delivered to the target tumor while 0.9% saline flows para-axially into the tumor. Significant coagulation necrosis was induced with 500 joules at 5 watts, 100 seconds and 1 cc per minute of saline while the needle-fiber is pulled out of the tumor by 10 mm. The mean transmission loss after 500 joules was 2% in ten experiments. The tumor edema due to 1.5 ml of saline was transient. We conclude that successful hyperthermic coagulation necrosis by Nd:YAG laser can be achieved with minimal transmission loss by employing the above technique.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Female
  • Hyperthermia, Induced / instrumentation*
  • Hyperthermia, Induced / methods
  • Laser Therapy*
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / therapy*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains