Value of HIV patients with regular follow-up as in-house internal controls of flow cytometry measurement of lymphocyte subsets

Cytometry B Clin Cytom. 2013 Sep-Oct;84(5):324-6. doi: 10.1002/cyto.b.21112. Epub 2013 Aug 8.

Abstract

Background: Quality assessment in flow cytometry cannot obey the same rules as those applicable to the measurement of chemical analytes. However, regular follow-up of known patients may provide a robust in-house control of cell subsets evaluation.

Methods: Sequential blood samples assessed for 32 HIV patients over several years and showing good stability were retrospectively assessed to establish coefficient of variations of the percentages of CD3+, CD4+, CD8+ cells, and CD4+ absolute counts (ACs).

Results: Mean relative standard variations for the whole cohort were of 0.04, 0.14, 0.08, and 0.18 for CD3%, CD4%, CD8%, and CD4 ACs, respectively.

Discussion: In-house follow-up of regularly checked compliant patients is a good alternative to traditional and costly repeatability and reproducibility studies for the validation of routine flow cytometry. © 2013 International Clinical Cytometry Society.

Keywords: HIV; coefficient of variation; lymphocyte subsets; repeatability.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • CD4 Lymphocyte Count / standards
  • CD4-CD8 Ratio / standards
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / cytology*
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / cytology*
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry / methods*
  • Flow Cytometry / standards
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • HIV / immunology
  • HIV / pathogenicity
  • HIV Infections / blood*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • T-Lymphocyte Subsets / cytology