Efficacy and safety of high-dose ciclesonide for the treatment of severe asthma

Expert Rev Respir Med. 2013 Aug;7(4):339-48. doi: 10.1586/17476348.2013.814385.

Abstract

Asthma severity is classified according to the level of treatment required to control symptoms. Inhaled corticosteroids are the recommended first-line therapy for the treatment of persistent asthma, and when asthma remains uncontrolled, one option is to increase the inhaled corticosteroids dose. However, there is a concomitant risk of increasing local and systemic adverse events, which may impact patient adherence and physician prescribing practices. Ciclesonide is delivered as a prodrug, has high peripheral lung deposition and high protein-binding capabilities, and is rapidly eliminated from the systemic circulation. This article reviews the use of high-dose ciclesonide in patients with severe asthma and considers whether the pharmacology of ciclesonide translates into it being an efficacious and well-tolerated option for patients requiring a step-up in their asthma treatment.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Inhalation
  • Animals
  • Anti-Asthmatic Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Anti-Asthmatic Agents / adverse effects
  • Anti-Asthmatic Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Asthma / diagnosis
  • Asthma / drug therapy*
  • Asthma / physiopathology
  • Drug Administration Schedule
  • Glucocorticoids / administration & dosage*
  • Glucocorticoids / adverse effects
  • Glucocorticoids / pharmacokinetics
  • Humans
  • Pregnenediones / administration & dosage*
  • Pregnenediones / adverse effects
  • Pregnenediones / pharmacokinetics
  • Prodrugs / administration & dosage*
  • Prodrugs / adverse effects
  • Prodrugs / pharmacokinetics
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Anti-Asthmatic Agents
  • Glucocorticoids
  • Pregnenediones
  • Prodrugs
  • ciclesonide