Selective inhibition of phosphodiesterase 10A impairs appetitive and aversive conditioning and incentive salience attribution

Neuropharmacology. 2013 Dec:75:437-44. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2013.08.006. Epub 2013 Aug 22.

Abstract

The pharmacological effect of the selective PDE10A inhibitor 2-[4-(1-methyl-4-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-phenoxymethyl]-quinoline succinic acid (MP-10) on aversively and appetitively motivated behavior in C57BL/6J mice was examined. MP-10 dose-dependently impaired performance on a highly demanding reward schedule during appetitive conditioning. The compound further affected cue-based, but not contextual aversive conditioning. Finally, dose-dependent impaired performance in an instrumentally conditioned reinforcement (ICR) task was found. This suggests that the observed behavioral effects of MP-10 can be at least partially ascribed to impaired incentive salience attribution. MP-10 administration dose-dependently enhanced striatal expression of the immediate early gene Zif268, which suggest that MP-10 affects the studied motivated behaviors by enhancing PDE10A-regulated striatal signaling. Striatal signaling thus appears to be crucial in processes that control reward-motivated behavior in general, and incentive salience attribution in particular. Continued research will prove valuable towards a better understanding of psychopathologies that affect reward-motivated behaviors, such as drug addiction and schizophrenia.

Keywords: Incentive salience attribution; MP-10; Medium spiny neurons; Operant conditioning; Selective PDE10A Antagonist; Striatum.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Animals
  • Appetitive Behavior / drug effects*
  • Avoidance Learning / drug effects*
  • Cues
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Early Growth Response Protein 1 / metabolism
  • Electroshock / adverse effects
  • Gene Expression Regulation / drug effects
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacology*
  • Quinolines / pharmacology*
  • Reinforcement Schedule
  • Reinforcement, Psychology

Substances

  • 2-((4-(1-methyl-4-pyridin-4-yl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)phenoxy)methyl)quinoline
  • Early Growth Response Protein 1
  • Egr1 protein, mouse
  • Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors
  • Pyrazoles
  • Quinolines