Leveraging crystal anisotropy for deterministic growth of InAs quantum dots with narrow optical linewidths

Nano Lett. 2013 Oct 9;13(10):4870-5. doi: 10.1021/nl402744s. Epub 2013 Sep 5.

Abstract

Crystal growth anisotropy in molecular beam epitaxy usually prevents deterministic nucleation of individual quantum dots when a thick GaAs buffer is grown over a nanopatterned substrate. Here, we demonstrate how this anisotropy can actually be used to mold nucleation sites for single dots on a much thicker buffer than has been achieved by conventional techniques. This approach greatly suppresses the problem of defect-induced line broadening for single quantum dots in a charge-tunable device, giving state-of-the-art optical linewidths for a system widely studied as a spin qubit for quantum information.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Anisotropy*
  • Arsenicals / chemistry*
  • Crystallization
  • Gallium / chemistry
  • Indium / chemistry*
  • Nanotechnology*
  • Particle Size
  • Quantum Dots / chemistry*

Substances

  • Arsenicals
  • Indium
  • gallium arsenide
  • Gallium
  • indium arsenide