Brugada ECG disclosed by acute malaria: is it all about fever and propofol?

J Clin Anesth. 2013 Sep;25(6):483-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2013.02.012. Epub 2013 Aug 31.

Abstract

Brugada syndrome is an electrical cardiac disease predisposing to ventricular arrhythmias in which typical electrocardiographic (ECG) features consist of nonischemic repolarization abnormalities in the right precordial leads V1-V3. The appearance of a Brugada-ECG pattern is increasingly observed in critically ill patients and is traditionally attributed to the effect of body temperature and/or drug modulation on cardiac ion channels ("acquired Brugada syndrome"). A patient with complicated malaria in whom Brugada-ECG abnormalities appeared in concomitance with fever and propofol administration is presented. The repolarization changes did not disappear until the patient's clinical course improved.

Keywords: Anesthesia: cardiac; Brugada syndrome; Electrocardiographic abnormality; Malaria.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Brugada Syndrome / etiology*
  • Electrocardiography
  • Humans
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives / adverse effects*
  • Malaria / complications*
  • Malaria, Cerebral / complications*
  • Male
  • Propofol / adverse effects*
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Hypnotics and Sedatives
  • Propofol

Supplementary concepts

  • Acute malaria