Recent development of silica nanoparticles as delivery vectors for cancer imaging and therapy

Nanomedicine. 2014 Feb;10(2):297-312. doi: 10.1016/j.nano.2013.08.008. Epub 2013 Sep 9.

Abstract

In spite of significant advances in early detection and combined treatments, a number of cancers are often diagnosed at advanced stages and thereby carry a poor prognosis. Developing novel prognostic biomarkers and targeted therapies may offer alternatives for cancer diagnosis and treatment. Recent rapid development of nanomaterials, such as silica based nanoparticles (SiNPs), can just render such a promise. In this article, we attempt to summarize the recent progress of SiNPs in tumor research as a novel delivery vector. SiNP-assisted imaging techniques are used in cancer diagnosis both in vitro and in vivo. Meanwhile, SiNP-mediated drug delivery can efficiently treat tumor by carrying chemotherapeutic agents, photosensitizers, photothermal agents, siRNA, and gene therapeutic agents. Finally, SiNPs that contain at least two different functional agents may be more powerful for both tumor imaging and therapy.

From the clinical editor: This paper summarizes recent progress on the field of silica nanoparticles research as novel delivery vectors for cancer-specific imaging as well as drug delivery of chemotherapeutics, photosensitizers, photothermal agents, siRNA, and gene therapy agents.

Keywords: Multifunctional; Silica nanoparticles; Tumor diagnosis; Tumor therapy.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
  • Biomarkers / metabolism
  • Drug Delivery Systems*
  • Genetic Therapy / methods
  • HeLa Cells
  • Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Nanomedicine / methods*
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Particle Size
  • Peptides / chemistry
  • Photochemotherapy / methods
  • Photosensitizing Agents / chemistry
  • Prognosis
  • Quantum Dots
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Surface Properties

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Biomarkers
  • Peptides
  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • RNA, Small Interfering
  • Silicon Dioxide