Examining tumor control and toxicity after stereotactic body radiotherapy in locally recurrent previously irradiated head and neck cancers: implications of treatment duration and tumor volume

Head Neck. 2014 Sep;36(9):1349-55. doi: 10.1002/hed.23462. Epub 2014 Jan 13.

Abstract

Background: Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) has been studied in locally recurrent previously-irradiated head and neck cancers; however, the optimum fractionation and patient selection continues to be defined.

Methods: Patients (n = 132) with locally recurrent head and neck cancer salvaged via SBRT ± cetuximab (median, 44 Gy/5 fractions) from November 2004 to May 2011 were retrospectively reviewed. Disease outcomes and toxicity were analyzed by predictive factors including treatment duration and tumor volume.

Results: At a median 6-month follow-up (range, 0-55 months), treatment duration <14 days was associated with significantly improved recurrence-free survival (RFS) at the expense of increased late toxicity (p = .029). Tumor volume >25 cc remained a significant predictor of inferior survival and tumor control, and was associated with significantly more acute toxicity (p = .017) but no difference in late toxicity.

Conclusion: SBRT ± cetuximab achieves promising tumor control and survival with low rates of acute/late toxicity even for recurrences >25 cc. Prolongations in treatment time may decrease late toxicity at the expense of disease control.

Keywords: cetuximab; reirradiation head and neck; stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT); treatment time; tumor volume.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / therapeutic use
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use
  • Cetuximab
  • Female
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / mortality
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Head and Neck Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / mortality
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / pathology*
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / therapy*
  • Patient Selection
  • Radiosurgery*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Tumor Burden

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cetuximab