[Emergency free flap in reconstruction of the lower limb. Thirty-five years of experience]

Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 2014 Feb;59(1):35-41. doi: 10.1016/j.anplas.2013.08.004. Epub 2013 Sep 17.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Authors analyzed 89 cases (86 patients) of lower limb extensive soft tissue defects reconstruction during 1978 to 2013. The mean age is 37 years and 2 months old (range: 5-84 years old). A total of 71 males and 15 female were included. Free flaps were used in emergency in 23 cases for principally covering Gustilo 3B open lower limb fracture and in a later stage for 66 cases all referred from their center for coverage of exposed bone, with frequently osteomyelitis. About the selection of free flaps, in 47 cases we used a latissimus dorsi flaps, 12 cases of epiploon free transfer (in septic area), 10 cases of gracilis transfer and 10 serratus anterior flaps. There are one medial gastrocnemius flap, 2 composite soleus and fibular free flap, 2 antebrachial flap, one inguinal myoosteocutaneous flap, 1 transferred from the other lower limb and one inguinal cutaneous flap. There are 18 free flap losses: one in emergency and 17 after delayed reconstruction. Authors retrospectively analyzed the results (complications, osteomyelitis) according to the timing for lower extremity reconstruction. They found a low infection and flap failure rates (4%) when the coverage is made in the same operating time than initial fracture fixation, they increase to 60% for osteomyelitis and to 23% for flap failure when the reconstruction is delayed.

Keywords: Fracture ouverte de jambe; Lambeaux libres musculaires; Lower limb soft tissue defect; Lower limb trauma; Muscular free flaps; Open leg fracture; Perte de substance de membre inférieur; Traumatismes de membre inférieur.

Publication types

  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Emergency Treatment*
  • Female
  • Free Tissue Flaps*
  • Humans
  • Lower Extremity / surgery*
  • Male
  • Microsurgery
  • Middle Aged
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Soft Tissue Injuries / surgery*
  • Time Factors
  • Young Adult