A novel craniotomy simulator provides a validated method to enhance education in the management of traumatic brain injury

Neurosurgery. 2013 Oct:73 Suppl 1:57-65. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0000000000000116.

Abstract

Background: In a variety of surgical specialties, simulation-based technologies play an important role in resident training. The Congress of Neurological Surgeons (CNS) established an initiative to enhance neurosurgical training by developing a simulation-based curriculum to complement standard didactic and clinical learning.

Objective: To enhance resident education in the management of traumatic brain injury by the use of simulation-based training.

Methods: A course-based neurosurgical simulation curriculum was developed and offered at the 2012 CNS annual meeting. Within this curriculum, a trauma module was developed to teach skills necessary in the management of traumatic brain injury, including the performance of craniotomy for trauma. Didactic and simulator-based instruction were incorporated into the course. Written and practical pre- and posttests, as well as questionnaires, were used to assess the improvement in skill level and to validate the simulator as a teaching tool.

Results: Fourteen trainees participated in the didactic section of the trauma module. Average performance improved significantly in written scores from pretest (75%) to posttest (87.5%, P < .05). Eight participants completed the trauma craniotomy simulator. Incision planning, burr hole placement (P < .02), and craniotomy size (P < .05) improved significantly. Junior residents (postgraduate years 1-3) demonstrated the most improvement during the course.

Conclusion: The CNS simulation trauma module provides a complementary method for residents to acquire necessary skills in the management of traumatic brain injury. Preliminary data indicate improvement in didactic and hands-on knowledge after training. Additional data are needed to confirm the validity of the simulator.

MeSH terms

  • Anatomic Landmarks
  • Brain Injuries / pathology
  • Brain Injuries / surgery*
  • Clinical Competence
  • Computer Simulation
  • Craniotomy / education*
  • Curriculum
  • Educational Measurement
  • Humans
  • Internship and Residency
  • Intraoperative Complications / diagnosis
  • Intraoperative Complications / therapy
  • Military Medicine
  • Models, Anatomic
  • Neurosurgery / education*