Inhibiting cardiac allograft rejection with interleukin-35 therapy combined with decitabine treatment in mice

Transpl Immunol. 2013 Dec;29(1-4):99-104. doi: 10.1016/j.trim.2013.10.001. Epub 2013 Oct 6.

Abstract

Background: Regulatory T (Treg) cells play a pivotal role in the maintenance of transplantation tolerance. It is of great interest to induce allograft tolerance mediated by regulatory CD4(+)CD25(+) T cells.

Methods: Here we investigated the effect of hydrodynamic IL-35-expressing plasmid injection in combination with a methyltransferase inhibitor (decitabine) on immune function and transplantation tolerance in mice.

Results: We showed that IL-35 and decitabine stimulated the proliferation of CD4(+)CD25(+) Tregs and suppressed CD8(+) T cell proliferation in an allogenic mixed lymphocyte culture in vitro. IL-35 gene therapy and decitabine administration prolonged the survival of the transplanted heart in the heterotopic abdominal heart transplantation model in mice.

Conclusions: The possible mechanism through which IL-35 and decitabine treatment increased the survival of graft tissues is to enhance the proliferation of CD4(+)CD25(+) Treg cells and suppress the generation and function of effector T cells. Thus, IL-35 gene therapy combined with decitabine provides a novel approach to induce transplantation tolerance.

Keywords: 5-Aza-2′-deoxycytidine; Aza; CD4(+)CD25(+) Treg cell; Cardiac allograft; DNA methyltransferase; DNMT; Decitabine; FCM; Flow cytometry; IL-35; MLR; Mixed leukocyte reaction; Regulatory T cells; Treg.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Allografts
  • Animals
  • Azacitidine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Azacitidine / pharmacology
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / pathology
  • Decitabine
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Genetic Therapy*
  • Graft Rejection / genetics
  • Graft Rejection / immunology
  • Graft Rejection / pathology
  • Graft Rejection / prevention & control*
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Heart Transplantation*
  • Humans
  • Interleukins / biosynthesis
  • Interleukins / genetics
  • Interleukins / immunology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Plasmids / immunology
  • Plasmids / pharmacology
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory / pathology
  • Transplantation Tolerance*

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Interleukins
  • interleukin-35, mouse
  • Decitabine
  • Azacitidine