Disclosing a diagnosis of cancer: considerations specific to gynecologic oncology patients

Obstet Gynecol. 2013 Nov;122(5):1033-1039. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3182a9bf42.

Abstract

Objective: To characterize gynecologic oncology patients' perceptions of the process of disclosure of a cancer diagnosis.

Methods: We surveyed 100 gynecologic oncology patients between December 2011 and September 2012. An 83-item tool based on three validated assessment tools evaluated patient-centered factors, physician behavior and communication skills, and environmental factors. Associations between patients' satisfaction and these variables were analyzed using Wilcoxon rank-sum, Kruskal-Wallis, and Spearman's rho tests. Poisson regression was used to assess factors associated with patient's satisfaction.

Results: Twenty-four percent of patients were notified of their diagnosis by phone, 60% in the physician's office, and 16% in the hospital. Disclosure was performed by an obstetrician-gynecologist (58%), gynecologic oncologist (26%), primary care physician (8%), or other (8%). Fifty-two percent of all patients were accompanied by a support person. Higher patient satisfaction scores were associated with face-to-face disclosure (mean score 91% compared with over the phone 72%, P=.02), a private setting (mean score 92% compared with impersonal setting 72%, P=.004), and duration of the encounter of greater than 10 minutes (mean score 94% compared with less than 10 minutes 79%, P<.001). Multivariate analysis confirmed that both physician communication skills (P<.001) and patient-centered factors (eg, perception of physician sensitivity and empathy, opportunities to ask questions and express emotion, and set the pace of conversation; P=.013) were associated with higher patient satisfaction.

Conclusions: Effective physician communication skills and patient-centered factors resulted in higher patient satisfaction with the gynecologic cancer diagnosis disclosure experience.

Level of evidence: II.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Communication*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Disclosure / standards*
  • Female
  • Genital Neoplasms, Female / diagnosis*
  • Genital Neoplasms, Female / psychology
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Physician-Patient Relations*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires