Feasibility, acceptability and efficacy of a school-based prevention programme for eating disorders: cluster randomised controlled trial

Br J Psychiatry. 2013 Dec;203(6):428-35. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.113.128199. Epub 2013 Oct 10.

Abstract

Background: Body image dissatisfaction during adolescence is common but not benign. School-based interventions have the potential for wide reach, but scalability of previous programmes is limited by a reliance on external facilitators.

Aims: To assess the acceptability, feasibility and efficacy of a teacher-delivered body image intervention.

Method: A pilot clustered randomised controlled trial in which 16 classes of adolescent girls were allocated to a 6-session body image programme (n = 261), or usual curriculum control (n = 187) (registration: ISRCTN42594993).

Results: Students in the intervention group had significantly improved body esteem and self-esteem and reduced thin-ideal internalisation. Effects for body esteem and thin-ideal internalisation were maintained for 3 months. There were no group differences for eating pathology, peer factors or depression. Acceptability, feasibility and efficacy varied between schools.

Conclusions: Teacher-delivered body image lessons have promise but further work is needed to increase efficacy and make interventions suitable across a range of schools.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Body Image / psychology*
  • Cluster Analysis
  • Faculty
  • Feasibility Studies
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / prevention & control*
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / psychology
  • Female
  • Health Education / methods*
  • Humans
  • Program Evaluation / statistics & numerical data
  • School Health Services*
  • Schools*
  • Self Concept*
  • Students
  • Treatment Outcome
  • United Kingdom

Associated data

  • ISRCTN/ISRCTN42594993