Oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy in patients aged 75 years or older with metastatic colorectal cancer

Anticancer Res. 2013 Oct;33(10):4627-30.

Abstract

Aim: To evaluate the tolerability and efficacy of oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy (OBC) in patients ≥ 75 years old with metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC).

Patients and methods: We reviewed the medical records of 126 patients with unresectable stage IV CRC in terms of OBC administered as first-line chemotherapy whenever feasible.

Results: Use of first-line OBC was significantly less frequent in patients ≥ 75 years old (n=18) than in patients <75 years old (n=108) (46% vs. 81% p<0.01). When analysis was restricted to patients receiving OBC, the two age groups did not differ significantly in terms of response rate (44% vs. 36%, p=0.54), progression-free survival (18.7 months vs. 13.0 months, p=0.44), overall survival (25.4 months vs. 17.5 months, p=0.53), and frequency of grade 3-4 toxicity (72% vs. 58%, p=0.26).

Conclusion: In selected patients aged 75 years or greater, the clinical outcomes of OBC seem equivalent to those of younger patients.

Keywords: Elderly patients; metastatic colorectal cancer; oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Bevacizumab
  • Camptothecin / administration & dosage
  • Camptothecin / analogs & derivatives
  • Capecitabine
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / mortality
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Deoxycytidine / administration & dosage
  • Deoxycytidine / analogs & derivatives
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Fluorouracil / administration & dosage
  • Fluorouracil / analogs & derivatives
  • Humans
  • Induction Chemotherapy
  • Irinotecan
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Leucovorin / administration & dosage
  • Male
  • Neoplasm Metastasis
  • Organoplatinum Compounds / administration & dosage
  • Oxaliplatin
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Organoplatinum Compounds
  • Oxaliplatin
  • Deoxycytidine
  • Bevacizumab
  • Capecitabine
  • Irinotecan
  • Leucovorin
  • Fluorouracil
  • Camptothecin