Wohlfahrtiimonas larvae sp. nov., isolated from the larval gut of Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 2014 Jan;105(1):15-21. doi: 10.1007/s10482-013-0048-5. Epub 2013 Oct 15.

Abstract

A novel, Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, motile and short rod-shaped bacterium, strain KBL006(T) was isolated from the larval gut of Hermetia illucens, Black soldier fly. The 16S rRNA gene sequence of strain KBL006(T) showed 96.4 % similarity to that of Wohlfahrtiimonas chitiniclastica S5(T). Strain KBL006(T) grew optimally at 30 °C, at pH 8.0 and in the presence of 1-2 % (w/v) NaCl. Oxidase activity and catalase activity were positive. The major fatty acids were C18:1 ω7c, C14:0, and C16:0. The major respiratory quinone was ubiquinone-8 (Q-8). The major polar lipids were phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, and diphosphatidylglycerol, and two phospholipids. The G+C content of the genomic DNA was 45.2 mol%. Based on these polyphasic data, strain KBL006(T) is considered to represent a novel species in the genus Wohlfahrtiimonas, for which the name Wohlfahrtiimonas larvae sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is KBL006(T) (= KACC 16839(T) = JCM 18424(T)).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacterial Typing Techniques
  • DNA, Bacterial / genetics
  • DNA, Ribosomal / genetics
  • Diptera / growth & development
  • Diptera / microbiology*
  • Fatty Acids / chemistry
  • Fatty Acids / metabolism
  • Gastrointestinal Tract / microbiology
  • Larva / growth & development
  • Larva / microbiology
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny
  • Xanthomonadaceae / classification
  • Xanthomonadaceae / genetics
  • Xanthomonadaceae / isolation & purification*
  • Xanthomonadaceae / metabolism

Substances

  • DNA, Bacterial
  • DNA, Ribosomal
  • Fatty Acids

Associated data

  • GENBANK/JN873914