Exploration of miRNA families for hypotheses generation

Sci Rep. 2013 Oct 15:3:2940. doi: 10.1038/srep02940.

Abstract

Technological improvements have resulted in increased discovery of new microRNAs (miRNAs) and refinement and enrichment of existing miRNA families. miRNA families are important because they suggest a common sequence or structure configuration in sets of genes that hint to a shared function. Exploratory tools to enhance investigation of characteristics of miRNA families and the functions of family-specific miRNA genes are lacking. We have developed, miRNAVISA, a user-friendly web-based tool that allows customized interrogation and comparisons of miRNA families for hypotheses generation, and comparison of per-species chromosomal distribution of miRNA genes in different families. This study illustrates hypothesis generation using miRNAVISA in seven species. Our results unveil a subclass of miRNAs that may be regulated by genomic imprinting, and also suggest that some miRNA families may be species-specific, as well as chromosome- and/or strand-specific.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Computational Biology / methods
  • Genomics / methods
  • Humans
  • MicroRNAs*
  • Multigene Family*
  • Plants / genetics
  • Species Specificity
  • Web Browser*

Substances

  • MicroRNAs