Space oddity: The synthesis of a polypeptide-silica complex with a rare two-dimensional square P4mm structure is reported. The electrostatic "zipping" of the interacting amino and carboxylate groups along the α-helices and the diagonal formation of the silica wall between the α-helices were optimal for the identical azimuthal orientation of α-helices toward 2D square P4mm structure, which generated a new polypeptide liquid crystal phase diagram.
Keywords: alpha-helix; electrostatic zipper; polypeptides; self-assembly; silica mineralization.
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