Photophysics and aggregation effects of a triphenylamine-based dye sensitizer on metal-oxide nanoparticles suspended in an ion trap

Phys Chem Chem Phys. 2013 Dec 14;15(46):20326-32. doi: 10.1039/c3cp53454e.

Abstract

The photophysical behaviour of a triphenylamine-based organic dye sensitizer (Carbz-PAHTDTT) attached to alumina and titania nanoparticles (labelled Carbz-Al and Carbz-Ti, respectively) is examined in the absence and presence of the chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA) coadsorber. The experiments are conducted in vacuo by suspending the target dye-sensitized nanoparticles within a quadrupole ion trap, where they are probed with laser radiation to obtain emission spectra and time-resolved excited state decay curves. For Carbz-Al, the dye's emission band is blue-shifted and the excited state lifetime is increased upon the coabsorption of CDCA, effects attributed to reduced dye aggregation. Compared to Carbz-Al, the Carbz-Ti excited state lifetimes are significantly shorter due to excited dye molecules injecting electrons into the titania conduction band. For Carbz-Ti, the electron injection quantum yields for the surfaces with CDCA (CDCA : dye = 25 : 1) and without CDCA are estimated to be 0.87 and 0.71, respectively. The gas-phase results demonstrate that Carbz-PAHTDTT dye aggregates are detrimental to the performance of a dye-sensitized solar cell.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aluminum Oxide / chemistry*
  • Aniline Compounds / chemistry*
  • Chenodeoxycholic Acid / chemistry
  • Coloring Agents / chemistry*
  • Gases / chemistry
  • Ions / chemistry
  • Lasers
  • Metal Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Solar Energy
  • Titanium / chemistry*

Substances

  • Aniline Compounds
  • Coloring Agents
  • Gases
  • Ions
  • Chenodeoxycholic Acid
  • titanium dioxide
  • Titanium
  • Aluminum Oxide