A multiyear follow-up study examining the effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral group therapy program on the recidivism of juveniles on probation

Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2015 Mar;59(3):259-72. doi: 10.1177/0306624X13509065. Epub 2013 Oct 29.

Abstract

The present study evaluated the long-term effectiveness of a cognitive behavioral group therapy program titled Community Opportunity Growth. This study monitored juvenile delinquents' recidivism across a 7-year time period, with the average length to follow-up being 39 months. It was hypothesized that program graduates (N = 178) would have a significantly lower recidivism rate than a control group (program nonstarters; N = 66) and program dropouts (whose predisposing factors may have influenced their program participation; N = 150). Analyses controlled for sex, ethnicity, age, prior petitions, highest class of prior petition, and months to follow-up. Results show a general trend indicating the long-term effectiveness of the program as graduates had a lower incidence of petitions at follow-up compared with dropouts and fewer petitions compared with the other two groups.

Keywords: cognitive behavioral therapy; group psychotherapy; juvenile delinquency; recidivism; treatment effectiveness.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Illinois
  • Juvenile Delinquency / legislation & jurisprudence*
  • Male