Ultrasound-heated photoacoustic flowmetry

J Biomed Opt. 2013 Nov;18(11):117003. doi: 10.1117/1.JBO.18.11.117003.

Abstract

We report the development of photoacoustic flowmetry assisted by high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU). This novel method employs HIFU to generate a heating impulse in the flow medium, followed by photoacoustic monitoring of the thermal decay process. Photoacoustic flowmetry in a continuous medium remains a challenge in the optical diffusive regime. Here, both the HIFU heating and photoacoustic detection can focus at depths beyond the optical diffusion limit (~1 mm in soft tissue). This method can be applied to a continuous medium, i.e., a medium without discrete scatterers or absorbers resolvable by photoacoustic imaging. Flow speeds up to 41 mm·s-1 have been experimentally measured in a blood phantom covered by 1.5-mm-thick tissue.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Ablation / instrumentation
  • Microscopy
  • Models, Cardiovascular
  • Phantoms, Imaging
  • Photoacoustic Techniques / instrumentation
  • Photoacoustic Techniques / methods*
  • Rheology / instrumentation
  • Rheology / methods*
  • Sound*
  • Thermodynamics
  • Transducers