Simultaneous determination of dopamine and uric acid using layer-by-layer graphene and chitosan assembled multilayer films

Talanta. 2013 Dec 15:117:359-65. doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2013.09.023. Epub 2013 Sep 25.

Abstract

Multilayer films containing graphene (Gr) and chitosan (CS) were prepared on glassy carbon electrodes with layer-by-layer (LBL) assembly technique. After being characterized with cyclic voltammetry (CV), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), the electrochemical sensor based on the resulted films was developed to simultaneously determine dopamine (DA) and uric acid (UA). The LBL assembled electrode showed excellent electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of DA and UA. In addition, the self-assembly electrode possessed an excellent sensing performance for detection of DA and UA with a linear range from 0.1 μM to 140 µM and from 1.0 µM to 125 µM with the detection limit as low as 0.05 µM and 0.1 µM based on S/N=3, respectively.

Keywords: Chitosan; Dopamine; Graphene; Layer-by-layer; Uric acid.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Ascorbic Acid / chemistry
  • Chitosan / chemistry*
  • Dopamine / analysis*
  • Electrochemical Techniques
  • Electrodes
  • Graphite / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Limit of Detection
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Solutions
  • Uric Acid / analysis*

Substances

  • Solutions
  • Uric Acid
  • Graphite
  • Chitosan
  • Ascorbic Acid
  • Dopamine