Isolation and characterization of the cycloparaphenylene radical cation and dication

Charged nanobelts: The radical cation and the dication of [8]cycloparaphenylene ([8]CPP) were prepared and isolated as hexahaloantimonate salts by the one- or two-electron chemical oxidation of [8]CPP with NOSbF6 or SbCl5 . ESR spectroscopy of CPP(.+) and single-crystal X-ray analysis of CPP(2+) demonstrated that the spin and charge were equally and fully delocalized over the para-phenylene rings.