Asymptomatic Lambert-Eaton syndrome

Muscle Nerve. 2014 May;49(5):764-7. doi: 10.1002/mus.24126. Epub 2014 Apr 8.

Abstract

Introduction: All descriptions of the Lambert-Eaton syndrome are based on symptomatic patients. We incidentally encountered electromyographic evidence of this syndrome in a patient being studied for another reason. The patient had controlled hypothyroidism and smoked for 9 pack-years but never had symptoms of weakness or had evidence of cancer.

Methods: Detailed electrophysiological and serological evaluations were undertaken in this study.

Results: Neuromuscular transmission tests were consistent with a presynaptic disorder. Autoantibodies specific for P/Q-type voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCC) were detected in the serum and persisted throughout 7 years of follow-up. Multiple IgG markers of thyrogastric autoimmunity also were detected.

Conclusions: This demonstration of asymptomatic Lambert-Eaton syndrome persisting for 8 years provided novel insight into the natural history of the disorder. It is plausible that patients with a subclinical syndrome would have abrupt neuromuscular decompensation when challenged with medications that compromise the safety factor for synaptic transmission.

Keywords: Lambert-Eaton syndrome; myasthenic syndrome; organ-specific autoimmunity; pernicious anemia; voltage-gated calcium channels.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Asymptomatic Diseases*
  • Autoantibodies / immunology
  • Calcium Channels / immunology
  • Electrodiagnosis*
  • Electromyography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Incidental Findings*
  • Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome / complications
  • Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome / diagnosis*
  • Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome / immunology
  • Median Neuropathy / complications
  • Median Neuropathy / diagnosis*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neural Conduction

Substances

  • Autoantibodies
  • Calcium Channels