Monoclonal antibodies detecting different epitopes on the Forssman glycolipid hapten

J Immunol. 1986 Aug 15;137(4):1264-9.

Abstract

Two hybridomas, derived by fusing mouse myeloma cells with spleen cells from a rat immunized with mouse mammary tumors, have been shown to produce antibodies that recognize cell surface antigens on mesenchymal cells in a variety of tissues. Evidence presented in this report suggests that these antibodies detect overlapping epitopes on the Forssman glycolipid hapten (GalNAc alpha 1-3GalNAc beta 1-3Gal alpha 1-4Gal beta 1-4Glc beta 1-1Cer). One antibody (33B12) reacts with the terminal sugar sequence GalNAc alpha 1-3GalNAc and is specific for Forssman. The other antibody (117C9) recognizes the internal sugar sequence GalNAc beta 1-3Gal. The terminal sugar sequence GalNAc beta 1-3Gal in globoside, as well as the internal sugar sequence GalNAc beta 1-4Gal in asialo-GM1, is not recognized as an antigenic determinant by 117C9. Nevertheless, the 117C9 antibody does not react exclusively with the Forssman antigen. In a lipid extract fractionated by Folch partition of mouse mammary tumors, the antibody also detects other glycolipids.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / analysis*
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / classification
  • Antibody Specificity
  • Antigen-Antibody Reactions
  • Antigens, Heterophile / immunology*
  • Epitopes / immunology*
  • Forssman Antigen / immunology*
  • Globosides / immunology*
  • Glycosphingolipids / immunology*
  • Haptens / immunology*
  • Immunoglobulins / classification
  • Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental / immunology
  • Rats

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, Heterophile
  • Epitopes
  • Globosides
  • Glycosphingolipids
  • Haptens
  • Immunoglobulins
  • Forssman glycolipid
  • Forssman Antigen