Synchronous occurrence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and Hodgkin lymphoma

Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2014 Jan;78(1):154-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2013.10.055. Epub 2013 Nov 14.

Abstract

Latent Epstein-Barr virus infection is associated with several lymphoid and epithelial malignancies. This is the first reported case of a patient presenting with synchronous nasopharyngeal carcinoma and Hodgkin lymphoma associated with Epstein-Barr virus. A 17-year-old previously healthy African-American male presented with anterior mediastinal mass and a nasopharyngeal mass. Histology from biopsy of both lesions revealed evidence of Epstein-Barr virus. The patient successfully completed sequential therapies with chemo radiation with no evidence of active disease. Simultaneous occurrence of the two malignancies is undoubtedly a rare event, and their coexistence raises the question of a common etiologic factor.

Keywords: Epstein–Barr virus; Hodgkin lymphoma; Nasopharyngeal carcinoma; Viral oncogenesis.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Carcinoma
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / pathology*
  • Epstein-Barr Virus Infections / therapy
  • Herpesvirus 4, Human / genetics
  • Hodgkin Disease / pathology*
  • Hodgkin Disease / therapy
  • Hodgkin Disease / virology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / therapy
  • Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms / virology
  • Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / pathology*
  • Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / surgery
  • Neoplasms, Multiple Primary / virology
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Positron-Emission Tomography
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed