(S)-tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid inhibits LPS-induced arachidonic acid release through downregulation of cPLA2 expression

Mol Cells. 2013 Nov;36(5):400-9. doi: 10.1007/s10059-013-0078-x. Epub 2013 Nov 14.

Abstract

Sepsis, a systemic inflammatory response syndrome, remains a potentially lethal condition. (S)-1-α-Naphthylmethyl-6,7-dihydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline (CKD712) is noted as a drug candidate for sepsis. Many studies have demonstrated its significant anti-inflammatory effects. Here we first examined whether CKD712 inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced arachidonic acid (AA) release in the RAW 264.7 mouse monocyte cell line, and subsequently, its inhibitory mechanisms. CKD712 reversed LPS-associated morphological changes in the RAW 264.7 cells, and inhibited LPS-induced release of AA in a concentrationdependent manner. The inhibition was apparently due to the diminished expression of a cytosolic form of phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) by CKD712, resulting from reduced NF-κB activation. Furthermore, CKD712 inhibited the activation of ERK1/2 and SAP/JNK, but not of p38 MAPK. CKD712 had no effect on the activity or phosphorylation of cPLA2 and on calcium influx. Our results collectively suggest that CKD712 inhibits LPS-induced AA release through the inhibition of a MAPKs/NF-κB pathway leading to reduced cPLA2 expression in RAW 264.7 cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Arachidonic Acid / metabolism*
  • Calcium / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Gene Expression Regulation
  • Lipopolysaccharides*
  • Mice
  • Phospholipases A2 / genetics
  • Phospholipases A2 / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation / drug effects
  • Signal Transduction / drug effects
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / chemistry
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Lipopolysaccharides
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines
  • YS 49
  • Arachidonic Acid
  • Phospholipases A2
  • Calcium