Markers of acidosis and stress in a sprint versus a conducted electrical weapon

Forensic Sci Int. 2013 Dec 10;233(1-3):84-9. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2013.08.022. Epub 2013 Sep 7.

Abstract

Both profound acidosis and catecholamine excess have been proposed as underlying physiologic derangements in subjects at high risk for arrest related death (ARD). In this study, the objective was to determine a level of physical exertion that is "equivalent" in terms of levels of acidosis and catecholamines to a "standard" TASER X26 exposure. Data were collected on subjects who underwent a 5-s TASER X26 exposure or a sprint of variable distances during a law enforcement training exercise. Our results show that levels of acidosis and catecholamines are less among subjects exposed to the TASER X26 than among subjects who sprinted 20 yards or more.

Keywords: Acidosis; CEW; Catecholamines; Sprint; TASER.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Observational Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acidosis / blood*
  • Acidosis / physiopathology
  • Adult
  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Catecholamines / blood
  • Conducted Energy Weapon Injuries / blood*
  • Conducted Energy Weapon Injuries / physiopathology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Lactic Acid / blood
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Physical Exertion / physiology
  • Prospective Studies
  • Random Allocation
  • Running / physiology*
  • Stress, Physiological / physiology*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Catecholamines
  • Lactic Acid