Urinary biomarkers track the progression of nephropathy in hypertensive and obese rats

Biomark Med. 2014;8(1):85-94. doi: 10.2217/bmm.13.106.

Abstract

Aims: To determine whether urinary biomarkers of acute kidney injury can be used to monitor the progression of chronic kidney injury in a rat model of hypertension and obesity.

Materials & methods: A suite of novel urinary biomarkers were used to track the progression of kidney damage in SHROB and SHR-lean rats.

Results: Urinary albumin, NAG, clusterin, osteopontin, RPA-1 and fibrinogen levels were significantly elevated over time and were closely associated with the severity of histopathologically determined nephropathy in both SHROB and SHR-lean rats.

Conclusion: Urinary biomarkers, such as albumin, fibrinogen, NAG, clusterin, RPA-1 and osteopontin, may serve as useful tools to track the progression of chronic kidney disease associated with hypertension and obesity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aging
  • Animals
  • Biomarkers / urine*
  • Blood Chemical Analysis
  • Blood Pressure
  • Body Weight
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Disease Progression
  • Hypertension / complications*
  • Obesity / complications*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred SHR
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / diagnosis*
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / metabolism
  • Renal Insufficiency, Chronic / pathology*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Biomarkers