Diagnostic utility of central node necrosis in predicting extracapsular spread among oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma

Head Neck. 2015 Jan;37(1):92-6. doi: 10.1002/hed.23562. Epub 2014 Jan 29.

Abstract

Background: Oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) represents the most common SCC affecting the head and neck region. Long-term survival of patients with oral cavity SCC is adversely affected by lymph node metastasis and further decreased by the presence of lymph node extracapsular spread (ECS).

Methods: Using a case-control design, preoperative CT scans from patients with oral cavity SCC and metastatic lymphadenopathy were evaluated by 2 independent neuroradiologists, blinded to the study, for a number of radiologic parameters, including central node necrosis. Multivariate logistic regression was used to identify parameters independently predicting pathologic ECS.

Results: For both neuroradiologists, central node necrosis was a significant predictor of ECS, with high interrater agreement (kappa = 0.71). On multivariate analysis, only central node necrosis independently predicted ECS (odds ratio [OR] = 12.1; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.24-119). Central node necrosis predicted ECS with 91% sensitivity and 88% negative predictive values.

Conclusion: Our findings suggest that central node necrosis on preoperative CT scans is strongly associated with the presence of ECS.

Keywords: CT; extracapsular spread; head and neck; oral cavity; squamous cell carcinoma.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / diagnosis*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymph Nodes / diagnostic imaging*
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology*
  • Lymphatic Metastasis / diagnosis
  • Male
  • Mouth Neoplasms / diagnosis*
  • Mouth Neoplasms / surgery
  • Neck
  • Neck Dissection
  • Necrosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Necrosis / pathology
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed