Health status of children of migrant farm workers: Farm Worker Family Health Program, Moultrie, Georgia

Am J Public Health. 2014 Feb;104(2):365-70. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301511. Epub 2013 Dec 12.

Abstract

Objectives: We evaluated the health status of migrant farmworkers' children served by the Farm Worker Family Health Program (FWFHP) in Moultrie, Georgia.

Methods: We analyzed data from children aged 0 to 16 years examined through the FWFHP from 2003 to 2011 (n across years = 179-415). We compared their prevalence of overweight, obesity, elevated blood pressure, anemia, and stunting with that of children in the United States and Mexico.

Results: Across study years, prevalence of overweight, obesity, elevated blood pressure, anemia, and stunting ranged from 13.5% to 21.8%, 24.0% to 37.4%, 4.1% to 20.2%, 10.1% to 23.9%, and 1% to 6.4%, respectively. Children in the FWFHP had a higher prevalence of obesity than children in all comparison groups, and FWFHP children aged 6 to 12 years had a higher prevalence of elevated blood pressure than all comparison groups. Older FWFHP children had a higher prevalence of anemia than US children and Mexican children. Children in FWFHP had a higher prevalence of stunting than US and Mexican American children.

Conclusions: We observed an elevated prevalence of obesity, anemia among older age groups, and stunting in this sample of children of migrant workers.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Agriculture / statistics & numerical data*
  • Anemia / epidemiology
  • Child
  • Child Nutrition Disorders / epidemiology
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Georgia / epidemiology
  • Health Status*
  • Health Surveys
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / epidemiology
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Mexican Americans / statistics & numerical data*
  • Mexico / epidemiology
  • Obesity / epidemiology
  • Overweight / epidemiology*
  • Overweight / ethnology
  • Transients and Migrants / statistics & numerical data*