Less is more in the nonoperative management of complete brachial artery transection after supracondylar humeral fracture

Ann Vasc Surg. 2014 Apr;28(3):739.e11-6. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2013.04.029. Epub 2013 Dec 19.

Abstract

Supracondylar humeral fractures are the most common fracture of the elbow in children. Despite it being a familiar problem faced by surgeons, there are aspects of its management that remain controversial. Specifically, management of these fractures that result in a pink or perfused hand that remains pulseless after acceptable reduction is expectedly controversial. We present a patient with a supracondylar humeral fracture and loss of pulse. The patient was found to have complete brachial artery transection but maintained a pink and well-perfused hand. It was determined to forgo arterial reconstruction because of concerns of worsening ischemia by damage to the collateral circulation. Despite no arterial reconstruction, the patient had a successful outcome. Therefore, this report highlights that arterial reconstruction may not be required, even in cases of severe brachial artery injury.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Brachial Artery / diagnostic imaging
  • Brachial Artery / injuries*
  • Brachial Artery / physiopathology
  • Child
  • Collateral Circulation
  • Female
  • Fracture Fixation, Internal
  • Humans
  • Humeral Fractures / complications*
  • Humeral Fractures / diagnosis
  • Humeral Fractures / surgery
  • Radiography
  • Regional Blood Flow
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Vascular System Injuries / diagnosis
  • Vascular System Injuries / etiology
  • Vascular System Injuries / physiopathology
  • Vascular System Injuries / therapy*