High-throughput flow cytometry screening reveals a role for junctional adhesion molecule a as a cancer stem cell maintenance factor

Cell Rep. 2014 Jan 16;6(1):117-29. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2013.11.043. Epub 2013 Dec 27.

Abstract

Stem cells reside in niches that regulate the balance between self-renewal and differentiation. The identity of a stem cell is linked with the ability to interact with its niche through adhesion mechanisms. To identify targets that disrupt cancer stem cell (CSC) adhesion, we performed a flow cytometry screen on patient-derived glioblastoma (GBM) cells and identified junctional adhesion molecule A (JAM-A) as a CSC adhesion mechanism essential for self-renewal and tumor growth. JAM-A was dispensable for normal neural stem/progenitor cell (NPC) function, and JAM-A expression was reduced in normal brain versus GBM. Targeting JAM-A compromised the self-renewal of CSCs. JAM-A expression negatively correlated to GBM patient prognosis. Our results demonstrate that GBM-targeting strategies can be identified through screening adhesion receptors and JAM-A represents a mechanism for niche-driven CSC maintenance.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Adhesion
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / genetics
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / metabolism*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Glioblastoma / metabolism
  • Glioblastoma / pathology
  • High-Throughput Screening Assays
  • Humans
  • Mice
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / metabolism*
  • Neoplastic Stem Cells / physiology
  • Neural Stem Cells / metabolism
  • Neural Stem Cells / physiology
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / genetics
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism*
  • Stem Cell Niche*

Substances

  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • F11R protein, human
  • F11r protein, mouse
  • Receptors, Cell Surface