Monoclonal antibody binding-site diversity assessment with a cell-based clustering assay

J Immunol Methods. 2014 Mar:405:1-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jim.2013.12.007. Epub 2013 Dec 29.

Abstract

The diversity of a panel of antibodies that target a specific antigen can be established in various assay formats. In conventional epitope binning assays purified antibodies are tested in a pairwise manner: two antibodies that compete with each other for binding to an antigen are grouped into the same cluster or bin, while they are assigned to two different clusters when they do not compete. Here we present a high through put assay that enables grouping of crude hybridoma supernatants without a need for antibody purification. In addition, the assay does not require recombinant protein, because it is conducted on cells that express the antigen of interest. Hence, one can use the antibody-clustering assay for cell surface proteins that are not amenable to purification. Heavy chain variable region (VH) sequencing shows that VH composition within clusters is conserved. Finally, the assay is in good agreement with a conventional epitope binning assay with purified antigen.

Keywords: Antibody sequencing; Biosensor; Clustering assay; Engineered cell lines; Epitope binning; Monoclonal antibody.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / classification
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / immunology*
  • Antigens / immunology
  • Binding Sites, Antibody / immunology*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cluster Analysis*
  • Culture Media, Conditioned / metabolism
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Epitopes / classification
  • Epitopes / immunology*
  • Humans
  • Hybridomas / immunology
  • Hybridomas / metabolism
  • Immunoglobulin G / immunology
  • Immunoglobulin G / metabolism
  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region / classification
  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region / immunology
  • Mice
  • Mice, 129 Strain

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens
  • Culture Media, Conditioned
  • Epitopes
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin Variable Region