Genetic similarity between Taenia solium cysticerci collected from the two distant endemic areas in North and North East India

Infect Genet Evol. 2014 Jan:21:436-9. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2013.12.010. Epub 2013 Dec 29.

Abstract

Taenia solium taeniasis/cysticercosis is a major public health problem in developing countries. This study reports genotypic analysis of T. solium cysticerci collected from two different endemic areas of North (Chandigarh) and North East India (Dibrugarh) by the sequencing of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (cox1) gene. The variation in cox1 sequences of samples collected from these two different geographical regions located at a distance of 2585 km was minimal. Alignment of the nucleotide sequences with different species of Taenia showed the similarity with Asian genotype of T. solium. Among 50 isolates, 6 variant nucleotide positions (0.37% of total length) were detected. These results suggest that population in these geographical areas are homogenous.

Keywords: Cysticerci; India; Mitochondrial cox1 gene; Sequencing; Taenia solium.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cysticercosis / parasitology
  • Cysticercosis / veterinary*
  • Cysticercus / genetics*
  • Developing Countries
  • Evolution, Molecular
  • Genes, Helminth
  • Genetic Variation
  • Genotype
  • India
  • Phylogeny
  • Sequence Analysis, Protein
  • Swine
  • Swine Diseases / parasitology*
  • Taenia solium / classification*
  • Taenia solium / genetics*