Reflections on competency-based education and training for surgical residents

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada; Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ² Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ³ Department of Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁴ Department of Surgery, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
• ⁵ Department of Surgery, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.