Human plasma stability during handling and storage: impact on NMR metabolomics

Analyst. 2014 Mar 7;139(5):1168-77. doi: 10.1039/c3an02188b. Epub 2014 Jan 20.

Abstract

This work contributes to fill in some existing gaps in the knowledge of human plasma degradability during handling and storage, a paramount issue in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) metabolomics. Regarding the comparison between heparin and EDTA anti-coagulant collection tubes, the former showed no interference of the polysaccharide, while conserving full spectral information. In relation to time/temperature conditions, room temperature was seen to have a large impact on lipoproteins and choline compounds from 2.5 hours. In addition, short-term storage at -20 °C was found suitable up to 7 days but, for periods up to 1 month, -80 °C was recommended. Furthermore, in the case of reusing plasma samples, no more than 3 consecutive freeze-thaw cycles were found advisable. Finally, the impact of long-term -80 °C storage (up to 2.5 years) was found almost negligible, as evaluated on a partially matched non-fasting cohort (n = 49), after having investigated the possible confounding nature of the particular non-fasting conditions employed.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Blood Preservation / methods
  • Blood Preservation / standards*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Metabolomics / methods
  • Metabolomics / standards*
  • Middle Aged
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular* / methods
  • Protein Stability
  • Specimen Handling / methods
  • Specimen Handling / standards*
  • Young Adult