Improving students' long-term knowledge retention through personalized review

Psychol Sci. 2014 Mar;25(3):639-47. doi: 10.1177/0956797613504302. Epub 2014 Jan 20.

Abstract

Human memory is imperfect; thus, periodic review is required for the long-term preservation of knowledge and skills. However, students at every educational level are challenged by an ever-growing amount of material to review and an ongoing imperative to master new material. We developed a method for efficient, systematic, personalized review that combines statistical techniques for inferring individual differences with a psychological theory of memory. The method was integrated into a semester-long middle-school foreign-language course via retrieval-practice software. Using a cumulative exam administered after the semester's end, we compared time-matched review strategies and found that personalized review yielded a 16.5% boost in course retention over current educational practice (massed study) and a 10.0% improvement over a one-size-fits-all strategy for spaced study.

Keywords: Bayesian modeling; adaptive scheduling; classroom education; declarative memory; educational psychology; individual differences; long-term memory; spacing effect.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Bayes Theorem
  • Child
  • Education / methods*
  • Humans
  • Individuality
  • Knowledge
  • Language
  • Memory, Long-Term*
  • Retention, Psychology*
  • Software
  • Test Taking Skills*
  • Time Factors