Propofol administration is safe in adult eosinophilic esophagitis patients sensitized to egg, soy, or peanut

Allergy. 2014 Mar;69(3):388-94. doi: 10.1111/all.12360. Epub 2014 Jan 21.

Abstract

Background: Sedation might improve tolerability and adherence to endoscopic procedures in patients with eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). Propofol administration is often contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to egg, soy, or peanut.

Objective: To investigate the safety of propofol administration for procedural sedation in EoE patients sensitized/allergic to egg, soy, peanut.

Methods: A retrospective observational study in adult EoE patients undergoing esophagogastroduodenoscopy with propofol sedation was conducted between January 2009 and March 2013. Food-specific serum IgE and skin prick tests for egg, soy, peanut, and cross-reactant foods were performed in all patients.

Results: Sixty EoE adult patients, mostly on food elimination diets (91%), were evaluated (age: 28 years (14-56), male gender (90%)). Atopy was present in 88% of patients, being the most prevalent comorbidities rhinoconjunctivitis (78%) and asthma (67%). Fifty-two patients (86%) were sensitized to either egg, soy, or peanut. Eighteen patients (28%) had a history of allergic reactions to egg, legumes, and nuts and strictly avoided these foods. A total of 404 upper endoscopies were performed under propofol sedation. No allergic adverse events were reported, except a transient bronchospasm after orotracheal intubation in an asthmatic adolescent receiving multiple drugs for anesthesia, in whom no sensitization to either propofol or its lipid vehicle was confirmed.

Conclusions: Propofol was safely administered for procedural sedation in a large series of adult EoE patients multisensitized to egg, soy, peanut, showing one-third clinical allergy to these foods.

Keywords: egg; eosinophilic esophagitis; peanut; propofol; soy.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Arachis / adverse effects
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / complications*
  • Drug Hypersensitivity / immunology*
  • Eggs / adverse effects
  • Eosinophilic Esophagitis / complications*
  • Eosinophilic Esophagitis / immunology
  • Female
  • Food / adverse effects*
  • Food Hypersensitivity / complications*
  • Food Hypersensitivity / diagnosis
  • Food Hypersensitivity / immunology
  • Glycine max / adverse effects
  • Humans
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives / administration & dosage
  • Hypnotics and Sedatives / adverse effects*
  • Immunoglobulin E / blood
  • Immunoglobulin E / immunology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Propofol / administration & dosage
  • Propofol / adverse effects*
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Risk Factors
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Hypnotics and Sedatives
  • Immunoglobulin E
  • Propofol