Precision-guided sampling schedules for efficient T1ρ mapping

J Magn Reson Imaging. 2015 Jan;41(1):242-50. doi: 10.1002/jmri.24518. Epub 2014 Jan 29.

Abstract

Purpose: To describe, assess, and implement a simple precision estimation framework for optimization of spin-lock time (TSL) sampling schedules for quantitative T1ρ mapping using a mono-exponential signal model.

Materials and methods: A method is described for estimating T1ρ precision, and a cost function based on the precision estimates is evaluated to determine efficient TSL sampling schedules. The validity of the framework was tested by imaging a phantom with various sampling schedules and comparing theoretical and experimental precision values. The method utility was demonstrated with in vivo T1ρ mapping of brain tissue using a similar procedure as the phantom experiment. To assist investigators, optimal sampling schedules are tabulated for various tissue types and an online calculator is implemented.

Results: Theoretical and experimental precision values followed similar trends for both the phantom and in vivo experiments. The mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) of theoretical estimates of T1ρ map signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) was typically 5% in the phantom experiment and 33% in the in vivo demonstration. In both experiments, optimal TSL schedules yielded greater T1ρ map SNR efficiency than typical schedules.

Conclusion: The framework can be used to improve the imaging efficiency of T1ρ mapping protocols and to guide selection of imaging parameters.

Keywords: SNR; T1rho; precision; quantitative mapping; relaxometry; spin lock.

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Brain / anatomy & histology*
  • Brain Mapping / methods*
  • Humans
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Phantoms, Imaging
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Signal-To-Noise Ratio