A fluorescence-based assay for measuring the redox potential of 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors

PLoS One. 2014 Feb 3;9(2):e87708. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0087708. eCollection 2014.

Abstract

The activities and side effects of 5-lipoxygenase (5-LO) inhibitors can be predicted by identifying their redox mechanisms. In this study, we developed a fluorescence-based method to measure the redox potential of 5-LO inhibitors and compared it to the conventional, absorbance-based method. After the pseudo-peroxidase reaction, the amount of remaining lipid peroxide was quantified using the H2DCFDA (2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate) fluorescence dye. Our method showed large signal windows and provided comparable redox potential values. Importantly, the redox mechanisms of known inhibitors were accurately measured with the fluorescence assay, whereas the conventional, absorbance-based method showed contradictory results. Our findings suggest that our developed method is a better alternative for classifying the redox potential of 5-LO inhibitors, and the fluorescence assay can be effectively used to study the mechanisms of action that are related to redox cycling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase / chemistry*
  • Biological Assay / methods*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Fluoresceins / analysis
  • Fluorescence
  • Fluorescent Dyes / analysis*
  • Humans
  • Lipid Peroxides / analysis
  • Lipoxygenase Inhibitors / analysis*
  • Lipoxygenase Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Oxidation-Reduction

Substances

  • 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate
  • Fluoresceins
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Lipid Peroxides
  • Lipoxygenase Inhibitors
  • Arachidonate 5-Lipoxygenase

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the National Research foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIP)(No. 2007-00559), Gyeonggi-do and KISTI. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.