Low-dose methotrexate - a therapeutical kick in TNF-alpha antagonist treatment for recalcitrant psoriasis vulgaris

Dermatol Ther. 2014 Jan-Feb;27(1):55-9. doi: 10.1111/dth.12046. Epub 2013 Apr 2.

Abstract

In contrast to the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, there are few data in psoriasis vulgaris regarding the efficacy of combining tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha inhibitors and methotrexate (MTX). Indeed, combination of MTX with different TNF-alpha inhibitors may enhance the therapeutic effects and reduce side effects because of less dosage of the single agent. The present authors present five cases in which low-dose MTX combined with TNF-alpha inhibitors led to impressive improvement in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index scores. Here, the present authors initiated very low-dose MTX treatment in addition to existing TNF-alpha inhibitor therapy to exhaust current therapy and prevent premature change of the biologic. These observations support the concept of combined treatment in recalcitrant cases of psoriasis, which need a systemically lifelong treatment when both first-line and second-line monotherapies fail to provide sufficient clinical response.

Keywords: TNF-alpha inhibitor; methotrexate; psoriasis vulgaris.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Methotrexate / adverse effects
  • Methotrexate / therapeutic use*
  • Middle Aged
  • Psoriasis / drug therapy*
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • Methotrexate