COPBLAM III: infusional combination chemotherapy for diffuse large-cell lymphoma

J Clin Oncol. 1988 Mar;6(3):425-33. doi: 10.1200/JCO.1988.6.3.425.

Abstract

COPBLAM III, a polychemotherapy regimen consisting of cyclophosphamide, infusional vincristine, prednisone, infusional bleomycin, doxorubicin, and procarbazine, was administered to 51 patients with diffuse large-cell lymphoma. Ninety-six percent of patients age 60 or younger achieved a complete response (CR); none have relapsed. Overall, 88% of patients are alive and well and potentially in the survival plateau. For patients greater than 60 years, CR was obtained in 73%, with 42% potentially in the survival plateau, the difference resulting in part from four relapses, three toxic deaths, and one presumed unrelated death. These results in the elderly were paralleled by a relatively reduced ability to tolerate therapy. Toxicity was primarily pulmonary, occurring in 39% of patients, two of whom died. With an overall CR rate of 84%, of which 92% are sustained at a median follow-up of 40 months, COPBLAM III represents a highly effective treatment in a sizeable cohort of patients.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / adverse effects
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use*
  • Bleomycin / therapeutic use
  • Cyclophosphamide / therapeutic use
  • Doxorubicin / therapeutic use
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infusions, Intravenous
  • Lung / drug effects
  • Lymphoma / drug therapy*
  • Lymphoma / mortality
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Prednisone / therapeutic use
  • Procarbazine / therapeutic use
  • Vincristine / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Bleomycin
  • Procarbazine
  • Vincristine
  • Doxorubicin
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Prednisone

Supplementary concepts

  • COP-BLAM protocol