Extended spectrum β-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli faecal carriage in Spanish travellers returning from tropical and subtropical countries

Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014 Oct;20(10):O636-9. doi: 10.1111/1469-0691.12592. Epub 2014 Mar 26.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) -producing Escherichia coli in stool samples from 457 patients with travellers' diarrhoea who had travelled to tropical and subtropical countries. Ninety-seven ESBL-producing E. coli strains were isolated from 17.9% of the patients (82/457). CTX-M-15 was the most prevalent enzyme (80%) and India was the most visited country and showed the highest prevalence of positive samples (37.4%).

Keywords: CTX-M-15; Cephalosporin resistant; Enterobacteriaceae; India; diarrhoea.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Diarrhea / epidemiology
  • Diarrhea / microbiology*
  • Escherichia coli / classification
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Escherichia coli / isolation & purification*
  • Escherichia coli Infections / epidemiology
  • Escherichia coli Infections / microbiology*
  • Feces / microbiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • India
  • Male
  • Prevalence
  • Spain
  • Travel*
  • beta-Lactamases / genetics*

Substances

  • beta-Lactamases