An antibacterial metabolite from Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae F2

Phytochemistry. 2014 Apr:100:103-9. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.01.003. Epub 2014 Feb 12.

Abstract

In searching for symbionts derived from bioactive natural products, six sulfureous diketopiperazines designated as lasiodiplines A-F (1-6) were characterized from the culture of Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae F2, previously residing in the apparently normal flower of Illigera rhodantha (Hernandiaceae). Identification of structures was accomplished by a combination of spectroscopic and computational approaches, in conjunction with the low-temperature (100K) single-crystal X-ray diffraction with Cu Kα radiation. Lasiodipline E (5) was demonstrated to be antibacterial against the clinical strains Streptococcus sp., Bacteroides vulgates, Peptostreptococcus sp. and Veillonella parvula, respectively, with an minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) range of 0.12-0.25 μg/mL. In addition, compounds 4 and 6 exemplify two unusual architectures of natural cyclodipeptides, signifying the unique biochemical characteristics of the producing fungus.

Keywords: Antibacterial; Hernandiaceae; Illigera rhodantha; Lasiodipline; Lasiodiplodia pseudotheobromae; Structure elucidation; Sulfureous diketopiperazine.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / isolation & purification
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / metabolism*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Ascomycota / metabolism*
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Diketopiperazines / chemistry
  • Diketopiperazines / isolation & purification
  • Diketopiperazines / metabolism*
  • Diketopiperazines / pharmacology*
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Conformation

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Diketopiperazines