Surgical palliation in patients with a single ventricle and dextrocardia

J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014 Oct;148(4):1475-80. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.10.077. Epub 2014 Jan 16.

Abstract

Background: Dextrocardia is found in a significant proportion of patients undergoing a single-ventricle repair. Surgical outcomes in this cohort are unclear.

Methods: The records of 41 consecutive patients with single-ventricle physiology and dextrocardia presenting in a single institution from 1990 to 2008 were reviewed. Of this cohort, 19 patients had heterotaxy syndrome. Twenty-five of the 41 patients had atrioventricular valve regurgitation (AVVR) on presentation (mild, 13; moderate, 9; severe, 3).

Results: One patient died before intervention. Initial surgical palliation was performed in 31 patients. Four patients died postoperatively and 4 interim deaths occurred between initial palliation and bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt (BCPS). Thirty of the surviving 32 patients underwent BCPS, with 2 perioperative deaths. There were 4 additional deaths before Fontan surgery. Twenty-two of the surviving 25 patients underwent a Fontan procedure. There was 1 postoperative mortality. Survival to the age of 15 years was 56% (95% confidence interval [CI], 39%-70%). Patients with moderate or severe regurgitation had higher mortality if they were managed conservatively rather than by surgery (5 of 6 vs 2 of 6; P=.24). Patients with bilateral BCPS had better operative outcomes and survival compared with peers with unilateral anastomosis (odds ratio, 27; P=.005; 95% CI, 2.7-269). The side of the systemic venous pathway did not seem to influence outcomes.

Conclusions: Surgical outcomes of single-ventricle palliation seem poor in patients with dextrocardia. Aggressive management of congenital AVVR might improve the long-term prognosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Dextrocardia / mortality
  • Dextrocardia / surgery*
  • Female
  • Fontan Procedure
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / mortality
  • Heart Defects, Congenital / surgery*
  • Heart Ventricles / abnormalities*
  • Heart Ventricles / surgery*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Palliative Care*
  • Prognosis
  • Survival Rate
  • Treatment Outcome