The harbinger of mortality in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: do GDF-15 levels reflect tandem, deterministic effects of fibrosis and inflammation?

Can J Cardiol. 2014 Mar;30(3):264-6. doi: 10.1016/j.cjca.2013.12.021. Epub 2014 Jan 1.
No abstract available

Publication types

  • Editorial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Female
  • Growth Differentiation Factor 15 / blood*
  • Heart Failure / blood*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Stroke Volume / physiology*
  • Ventricular Function, Left / physiology*

Substances

  • Growth Differentiation Factor 15