T cell activation by purified, soluble, class I MHC molecules. Requirement for polyvalency

J Immunol. 1988 Sep 1;141(5):1451-5.

Abstract

To examine the nature of the interaction of the TCR with the MHC class I Ag, we have studied the stimulation requirements of an H-2Dd-reactive T cell hybridoma, using a homogeneous, purified preparation of a molecularly engineered soluble counterpart of the class I Ag, H-2Dd/Q10b. We demonstrate that this monovalent, soluble MHC Ag is incapable of stimulating the release of IL-2 from this T cell hybridoma. However, the same preparation of the purified protein can elicit a dose-dependent response when made multivalent either by covalent coupling to soluble, high m.w. dextran or to agarose beads, or by adsorption to polystyrene tissue culture plates.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal / physiology
  • Antigens, Surface / genetics
  • Antigens, Surface / immunology*
  • Binding Sites, Antibody
  • Binding, Competitive
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Dextrans
  • H-2 Antigens / genetics
  • H-2 Antigens / immunology*
  • Histocompatibility Antigens / genetics
  • Histocompatibility Antigens / immunology*
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I*
  • Hybridomas / immunology
  • Hybridomas / metabolism
  • Interleukin-2 / biosynthesis
  • Lymphocyte Activation*
  • Mice
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / genetics
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / immunology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*
  • Transfection

Substances

  • Antibodies, Monoclonal
  • Antigens, Surface
  • Cross-Linking Reagents
  • Dextrans
  • H-2 Antigens
  • Histocompatibility Antigens
  • Histocompatibility Antigens Class I
  • Interleukin-2
  • Q surface antigens
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell