Age-related changes in rat serotonergic and adrenergic systems and in receptor responsiveness to subchronic desipramine treatment

Pharmacol Toxicol. 1988 Sep;63(3):150-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0773.1988.tb00930.x.

Abstract

Noradrenergic (NA) and serotonergic (5-HT) receptor profiles were compared in the cerebral cortex of young adult (3 months old) and aged (24 months old) male Sprague Dawley rats. Beta and alpha-1 receptors were significantly decreased in 24 month old rats, whereas alpha-2 receptors remained unchanged. 5-HT-2 Postsynaptic receptors and 5-HT high affinity uptake were reduced in aged animals; on the other hand the number of 3H-imipramine (3H-IMI) recognition sites located on serotonin nerve terminals and labelled also by 3H-paroxetine (3H-PAR), were significantly higher in the cerebral cortex of old rats. The ratio 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA)/5-HT, an index of serotonin turn-over, increased in some brain areas of senescent rats. There were no age-related changes in the responsiveness of investigated binding sites to subchronic desipramine treatment; the density of beta-noradrenergic and 5-HT-2 serotonergic receptors and that of 3H-IMI binding sites was reduced both in young adult and aged rats.

MeSH terms

  • Aging / physiology*
  • Animals
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Clonidine / metabolism
  • Desipramine / administration & dosage
  • Desipramine / pharmacology*
  • Dihydroalprenolol / metabolism
  • Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid / metabolism
  • Imipramine / metabolism
  • Ketanserin / metabolism
  • Kinetics
  • Male
  • Paroxetine
  • Piperidines / metabolism
  • Prazosin / metabolism
  • Proteins / analysis
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Receptors, Adrenergic / drug effects*
  • Receptors, Serotonin / drug effects*
  • Serotonin / metabolism
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Piperidines
  • Proteins
  • Receptors, Adrenergic
  • Receptors, Serotonin
  • Serotonin
  • Paroxetine
  • Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid
  • Dihydroalprenolol
  • Ketanserin
  • Clonidine
  • Imipramine
  • Desipramine
  • Prazosin