Sequence variation of dengue type 2 virus isolated from clinical cases in Thailand

Jpn J Infect Dis. 2014;67(2):132-4. doi: 10.7883/yoken.67.132.

Abstract

Dengue fever (DF) and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) are caused by mosquito-borne dengue virus (DENV) infection leading to death in tropical and subtropical countries. In Thailand, all 4 serotypes of DENV are circulating. The most severe cases of DF and DHF are primarily introduced by secondary infections. Epidemiological studies have demonstrated that approximately 20% of the primary infection cases were caused by DENV-1 and -3, while the cases of DENV-2 or -4 accounted for less than 3%. For this reason, DENV-2 and -4 from primary infections have not been well studied. In this study, the sequence diversity of the envelope gene of 8 DENV-2 clinical isolates from primary/secondary infections was analyzed. DENV-2 from primary infections were highly heterogeneous in individual patients, whereas those from secondary infections were homogeneous. Phylogenetic analysis demonstrated that the heterogeneous population of DENV-2 from primary infections was composed of closely related quasispecies. Homogenous DENV-2 could be derived from selection of a particular viral population in secondary infections. The degree of sequence diversity of DENV-2 varied, and thus quasispecies may be involved in the progression of DENV infection.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cluster Analysis
  • Dengue / virology*
  • Dengue Virus / classification*
  • Dengue Virus / genetics
  • Dengue Virus / isolation & purification*
  • Genetic Variation*
  • Genotype
  • Humans
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny
  • RNA, Viral / genetics
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Sequence Homology
  • Thailand
  • Viral Envelope Proteins / genetics

Substances

  • RNA, Viral
  • Viral Envelope Proteins

Associated data

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